Abstract
Basics of Sterile Compounding: Sterilization Methods in Sterile Product Manufacturing
Author(s): Akers Michael J
Issue: Mar/Apr 2015 - Volume 19, Number 2
Page(s): 127-138
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Abstract
Sterilization methods to produce sterile preparations include heat, gas, radiation, and filtration. This article focuses on heat, gas, and radiation sterilization, plus a brief introduction to bright-light sterilization. Microbiology basics and microbial death kinetics, key to understanding why these sterilization methods work, will also be briefly discussed. Filtration sterilization will be covered in a separate article.
Related Keywords
- United States Pharmacopeia Chapter <797>
- compounded sterile preparations
- sterilization methods
- parenteral manufacturing
- thermal sterilization
- dry heat
- wet heat
- moist heat
- steam
- filtration
- radiation
- light
- chemical sterilization
- gas
- microbiology
- microorganisms
- bacteria
- fungi
- fungus
- yeast
- molds
- virus
- microbial death kinetics
- bioburden
- D-value
- Z-value
- F-value
- autoclaves
Related Categories
- ENVIRONMENTAL
- STERILE PREPARATIONS
- UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA CONVENTIONS