Abstract
Basic Principles of Lyophilization, Part 1
Author(s): Akers Michael J
Issue: Nov/Dec 2015 - Volume 19, Number 6
Page(s): 471-476
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Abstract
The achievement of a high-quality lyophilized (freezedried) dosage form involves the combination of optimal formulation design and optimal freeze-dry cycle design. This 2-part article describes how this can be done. Part 1 discusses the basic principles and procedures of lyophilization up to a discussion on the different stages of lyophilization. The stages of lyophilization are discussed in part 2.
Related Keywords
- lyophilization
- freezing-drying
- freeze dried
- freeze-dry cycle
- parenteral drugs
- biopharmaceuticals
- stability
- vacuum
- volatile compounds
- compounded sterile preparations
- small molecules
- large molecules
- buffering agents
- surface-active agents
- competitive-binding agents
- proteins
- cyroprotectants
- amino acids
- polymers
- polyols
- sugars
- polyethylene glycol
- lyoprotectants
Related Categories
- EXCIPIENTS
- STABILITIES, COMPATIBILITIES
- STORAGE
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